If conditional sentences rules in English grammar Raqibul24

 If conditional sentences rules in English grammar Raqibul24

*Conditional Sentence*

(i) Zero Conditional: <>If + Present Indefinite, present Indefinite.

Example:

Question: If you heat water to 100©, it (boil).

Answer: If you heat water to 100©, it boils.

1.  1^st Conditional:  <>If + Present Indefinite, will base.

Example:

Question: If he reads, he (passed) the exam.

Answer: If he reads, he will pass the exam.

Question: If character is lost, all (be) lost.

Answer: If character is lost, all will be lost.

2. 2^nd Conditional:<>If + Past Indefinite, would base.

                           <>If + Sub + were, would base.

Example:

Question:  If I saw him, I (tell) him the matter.

Answer: If I saw him, I would tell him the matter.

Question: If you wanted, I (help) you.

Answer: If you wanted, I would help you.

Question: If I (be) you, I would help her.

Answer: If I were you, I would help her.

Question: If I (was) you, I would not do this.

Answer: If I were you, I would not do this.

 

3. 3^rd Conditional: <>If + past perfect, would have + Verb এর P.P

                               <>had + Sub + Vp.p,  Would have + Verb এর P.P

Example:

Question: If he had come, I (go).

Answer: If he had come, I would have gone.

 

Question: If you had studied regularly, you (pass) the exam.

Answer: If you had studied regularly, you would have passed the exam.

Question: Had you told me, I (call) me.

Answer: Had you told me, I would have called me.

N.B: would এর পরিবর্তে Could, Might বসতে পারে।

Would ---- হবে।

Could ---- পারা।

 Might --ক্ষমতা/প্রভাব/উদ্যম/জোড়।

Conditional Sentences

Short-Cut Rules 

<> Present Indefinite, will base.

<>Past Indefinite, would base.

<> Past perfect, would have মুল Verb এর  P.P 

·      If + Sub + were, would base.

·      had + Sub + Vp.p,  Would have + Verb এর P.P

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